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Electro-osmotic flow of couple stress fluids in a microchannel propagated by peristalsis

机译:蠕动传播在微通道中耦合应力流体的电渗流

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摘要

A mathematical model is developed for electro-osmotic peristaltic pumping of a non-Newtonian liquid in a deformable micro-channel. Stokes’ couple stress fluid model is deployed to represent realistic working liquids. The Poisson-Boltzmann equation for electric potential distribution is implemented owing to the presence of an electrical double layer (EDL) in the micro-channel. Using long wavelength, lubrication theory and Debye-Huckel approximations, the linearized transformed dimensionless boundary value problem is solved analytically. The influence of electro-osmotic parameter (inversely proportional to Debye length), maximum electro-osmotic velocity (a function of external applied electrical field) and couple stress parameter on axial velocity, volumetric flow rate, pressure gradient, local wall shear stress and stream function distributions is evaluated in detail with the aid of graphs. The Newtonian fluid case is retrieved as a special case with vanishing couple stress effects. With increasing couple stress parameter there is a significant elevation in axial pressure gradient whereas the core axial velocity is reduced. An increase in electro-osmotic parameter induces both flow acceleration in the core region (around the channel centreline) and also enhances axial pressure gradient substantially. The study is relevant to simulation of novel smart bio-inspired space pumps, chromatography and medical microscale devices.
机译:建立了数学模型,用于在可变形微通道中非牛顿液体的电渗透蠕动泵送。部署了斯托克斯夫妇应力流体模型来代表实际的工作液体。由于微通道中存在双电层(EDL),因此实现了电位分布的Poisson-Boltzmann方程。使用长波长,润滑理论和Debye-Huckel近似,可以解析地解决线性化变换后的无量纲边界值问题。电渗参数(与德拜长度成反比),最大电渗速度(外部施加的电场的函数)和耦合应力参数对轴向速度,体积流量,压力梯度,局部壁切应力和水流的影响函数分布借助图形进行详细评估。牛顿流体情况作为具有消失的偶应力效应的特例被检索。随着耦合应力参数的增加,轴向压力梯度会显着升高,而岩心轴向速度会降低。电渗参数的增加不仅引起核心区域(通道中心线附近)的流动加速,而且还大大增强了轴向压力梯度。这项研究与新型智能生物启发太空泵,色谱法和医疗微型设备的仿真有关。

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